The draft text of a treaty to ban nuclearweapons has been released in advance of negotiations resuming at the United Nations
later this month. Following initial discussions involving over 130 states in
March, the talks chairperson, Costa Rican UN ambassador Elayne Whyte Gomez
published the draft of the Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,
which would introduce clear-cut international prohibitions on the development, possession
or use of nuclear weapons.
The introduction to the draft treaty bases
it firmly in the recognition of the catastrophic humanitarian consequences
caused by nuclear weapons, and declares that any use of nuclear weapons would
be contrary to international humanitarian law.
The text speaks of how nuclear weapons “pose
grave implications for human survival, the environment, socioeconomic development,
the global economy, food security and for the health of future generations” and
specifically notes “the disproportionate impact of ionizing radiation on
maternal health and on girls.”
The draft text has been widely welcomed by
campaigners. Beatrice Fihn, Executive Director of the International Campaign to
Abolish Nuclear Weapons, said: “The draft language is strong and categorically
prohibits nuclear weapons. The President of the negotiations, Ambassador Elayne
Whyte Gomez, has captured the key elements agreed upon in March. And while we
expect debate on the text as this process moves forward, we are confident
that this text provides a good basis for adopting a treaty by July 7.”
“We are particularly happy the text is
rooted in humanitarian principles and that it builds on previous
prohibitions of unacceptable weapons, such as biological and chemical weapons, landmines
and cluster munitions,” Fihn added.
As one of the key sponsors of the UN General
Assembly resolution to establish the negotiations, Ireland has been a strong
supporter of the process. The Irish delegation played a prominent role in the
March discussions, and is expected to play a leading role again during the next
round of talks, which aims to see a revised draft agreed by early July.
